When
looking back on the many theorists we discussed throughout the MAT program, it
is quite hard to say that just one stands out as more important over the
others. At some point or circumstance in the teaching experience, ideas and
concepts from each have played a vital role in determining how to deal and best
serve a situation. However, there are a few that seem to be a tad bit more prevalent
than others. For me, some of the most helpful theorists have been Vygotsky,
Piaget, and Dewey. The theory they all share in common are ideas surrounding
constructivism. Before teaching I always thought of learning as just that,
acquiring new information you never had before or understood. What I was quick
to find out is that there is much more that goes in to that. Constructivism
calls on a student to connect prior known information to new concepts in order
to make a firm and concrete understanding. From a teaching perspective, this
means finding a way for students to make a personal connection with material to
make it more relevant. The second theorist that resonates the most with my
instruction is Howard Gardner and his theory of multiple intelligences. Within
instruction this requires the opportunity for students to not only gain comprehension
but also deliver what they know through multiple different forms. Some of those
include bodily/kinesthetic, interpersonal, or musical. By varying instruction
and assignments, we can provide all students with the equal opportunity to
succeed on the classroom.
Constructivism
has become ever so important in my role teaching in Baltimore County. A lot of
my students come from a demographic of low income, which means they have not
really left the area as much as students in other areas of the state or
country. When teaching science, I want to find ways to make local examples and
discuss material that they can experience right here at home. Since I have such
a diverse background of students, it almost comes without question that they
are unique in their own way and bring with their own form of intelligences.
This is where Howard Garner’s theory comes in to play for me. It is easy to
tell from the get go that there is no “mold” here so to speak and therefore to
reach all students I must vary the delivery and assignments. To do so I leave a
lot of student choice in the mix when completing assignments or projects. For
example, recently students had to complete a model of the carbon cycle with
specific impacts and scenarios. They had to record a video explaining their
model however it could be explained in multiple ways. Some math inclined
students showed specific equations to explain the cycle, a musically inclined
student created a “rap” while explaining their model, and a artistically
inclined student used white board and dry erase markers to create a large
colorful display. These forms of delivery allowed students to obtain and make
sense of information in whatever form best suited them.
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